The first stage of gum disease is characterized by red, swollen gums, and light bleeding when you brush or floss your teeth. Typically, this stage of gum disease goes underdiagnosed because these symptoms are not painful and seem commonplace. This is all caused by bacteria found in the plaque and tartar that have built up on the teeth and inflamed the gum tissue. Gingivitis can be treated to halt the progression to more advanced forms of the disease through deep cleaning of the bacteria, usually through scaling and root planing.

When gingivitis has been left untreated, it will advance to periodontitis, which causes further concerns like gum recession, bad breath and tooth sensitivity in addition to the gingivitis symptoms. At this stage, the bacteria and buildup will cause the gums to pull further away from the teeth and expose the sensitive tooth roots beneath as well as begin the deterioration of the jaw bone. Periodontitis cannot be cured, but it can be controlled and maintained.

The final and most severe level of gum disease, advanced periodontitis causes irreversible damage to your oral structures, including gum tissue, jaw bone and teeth. Patients affected by advanced periodontitis may experience tooth loss or loose, shifting teeth. Advanced treatment, like osseous surgery, is necessary to control the disease and halt its harmful effects on your mouth. Following treatment, you will need to visit us every three months for routine periodontal maintenance in order to ensure the disease does not return.